Volume 50, Number 1
Executive Board and Staff

Presidents
Jessica Goldberg and Ian Gore

Managing Editor
Patrick O’Leary

Articles Editors
Da Lin and Jonah Fabricant

Symposium Chairs
Michael Horrell and Neil Nandi

Submissions Editor
Daniel Lorme

Executive Technical Editor
Cynthia Chi

Student Writing Editor
Tina Hwa

Congress Editors
Jaime Simon and Matt Nickell

Technical Editors
Stephen Dee
Daniel Balmori
Nicholas Rupkey

Supervising Editors
Lindsey Beckett
Shawna English
William Bruce
Chris Eiswerth
Tyler Anderson
Jen Machlin
Marc Klein
Edward Chu
Alex Pepper
Edward Patterson

Editors
Baldwin, Alex
Banks, Elizabeth
Fabricant, Jonah
Fielding, Peter
Garg, Parimal
Lewis, James
Nandi, Neil
Niles, Elizabeth
Ruben, Ari
Shaner, Houston
Simon, Jaime
Tennant, Emma
Visser, Tim

Staff
Bleiberg, Daniel
Burns, Lizzy
Chambers, Cassie
Chen, Alexander
Dews, Justin
Dorfman, David
Foster, Immaneul
Gadson, Marcus
Greenberg, Deena
Gurley, Kristie
Hanian, Sandra
Harap, Jordan
Horrell, Michael
Jayaraman, Tharuni
Jensen, Jessica
Kagan, Rachel
Koilvaram, Tilak
Li, David
Li, Ryland
Lipka, Matthew
Looby, Patrick
Lorand, Emily
Lorme, Daniel
Luxenberg, Sara
Mainiero, David
McDonald, Randal
McNichol, Elizabeth
Miller, Craig
Mirski, Sean
Morrison, Sean
Nickell, Matt
Ordway, Alexandria
Polans, Harrison
Reddy, Karthik
Reed, Lindsay
Robinson Jr., Edward C.
Runge, Tyler
Sarin, Shivan
Silberstein, Esther
Simmons, Lindsey
Spitaletta, Kristen
Stephens, Caelyn
Stern, Stephanie
Tannen, Joshua
Templeton, Trevor
Teng, Albert
Tian, Yuxi
White, Jacob
Yanofsky, Dan

Volume 49, Number 2
Executive Board and Staff

Presidents
Anit Jindal and Jared Rinehimer

Managing Editor
Allison Ray

Articles Editors
Alexander Wolf and Jonathan Bruno

Student Writing Editor
Nathan Weaver

Symposium Chairs
Ian Gore and Jessica Goldberg

Executive Technical Editor
John Cobb

Submissions Editor
Patrick O’Leary

Technical Editors
Cynthia Chi
Stephen Dee
Martha Martir
Luke Murumba

Supervising Editors
Stephanie Atwood
William Bruce
Chris Eiswerth
Shawna English
Jessica Goldberg
Ian Gore
Patrick Ho
Da Lin
Randall Maas
Jen Machlin
Nathaniel Weaver

Editors
Chris Avellaneda
Daniel Balmori
Lindsey Beckett
Gerard Cedrone
Edward Chu
Jonah Fabricant
Peter Fielding
Jefferey Habenicht
Stella Kim
Mark Klein
Sara Lanes
Max McCauley
Patrick O’Leary
Edward Patterson
Alex Pepper
Natalie Perez
Andrew Rohrbach

Staff
Faith Alexander
Tyler Anderson
Alex Baldwin
Elizabeth Banks
Katherine Cheng
Immaneul Foster
Parimal Garg
Michael Horrell
Lucas Issachoroff
Jim Lewis
Daniel Lorme
Sara Luxenberg
Julia Mas-Guindal
Randal McDonald
Elizabeth McNichol
Neil Nandi
Matt Nickell
Robin Peguero
Ashwin Phatak
Samiron Ray
Owen Roberts
Nicholas Rupkey
Houston Shaner
Jaime Simon
Emma Tennant
Dan Yanofsky

Volume 49, Number 1
Executive Board and Staff

Presidents
Anit Jindal and Jared Rinehimer

Managing Editor
Allison Ray

Articles Editors
Alexander Wolf and Jonathan Bruno

Student Writing Editor
Nathan Weaver

Symposium Chairs
Ian Gore and Jessica Goldberg

Executive Technical Editor
John Cobb

Submissions Editor
Patrick O’Leary

Web Editor
Patrick O’Leary

Technical Editors
Cynthia Chi
Martha Martir
Luke Murumba

Supervising Editors
Stephanie Atwood
Andrew Chan
Shawna English
Jessica Goldberg
Ian Gore
Shuenn (Patrick) Ho
Da Lin
Randall Maas
Sarah Talkovsky
JoAnna Tsoumpas
Nathaniel Weaver
Jen Williams

Editors
Chris Avellaneda
Justin Brown
William Bruce
Devin Cohen
Chris Eiswerth
Jonah Fabricant
Peter Fielding
Jeffery Habenicht
Tina Hwa
Stella Kim
Sara Lanes
Samuel Levine
Jennifer Machlin
Max McCauley
Nikki McArthur
Ben Milder
Patrick O’Leary
Matthew Rowen
Tim Visser

Staff
Daniel Balmori
Elizabeth Banks
Lindsey Beckett
Sara Canby
Gerard Cedrone
Katherine Cheng
Edward Chu
Michael Decker
Stephen Dee
Parimal Garg
Sean Hamidi
Michael Horrell
Lucas Issachoroff
Marc Klein
Ajay Krishnamurthy
Daniel Lorme
Sara Luxenberg
Frank Mazzucco
Randy McDonald
Elizabeth McNichol
Neil Nandi
Jared Nicholson
Matthew Nickell
Edward Patterson
Robin Peguero
Alex Pepper
Natalie Perez
Ashwin Phatak
Samiron Ray
Owen Roberts
Andrew Rohrbach
Alison Rosenblum
Nicholas Rupkey
Heather Wilkinson

Volume 48, Number 2
Executive Board and Staff

Presidents
Meggie Sudderth and David Diesenhouse

Managing Editor
Sarah Diamond

Articles Editors
Anit Jindal and Aryeh Falk

Student Writing Editor
Jonathan Miller

Symposium Chairs
Allison Ray and Jennifer Broder

Executive Technical Editor
Brittany Uthoff

Web Editor
Neil Chatani

Submissions Editor
Cara Palumbo

Technical Editors
John Cobb
Maggie Francis
Jared Rinehimer

Supervising Editors
Jonathan Bruno
Sarah Crandall
Dominic DeMello
Aryeh Falk
Catherine Fisher
Jennifer Kan
Jennifer McGrory
Jonathan Miller
Stephen Pezzi
Ravi Ramchandani
Allison Ray
Briana Sprick
Jen Williams
Alexander Wolf
Stephanie Zechmann

Editors
Jonathan Abrams
Elizabeth Akerman
Nancy Allred
Jenna Bouchard
Justin Brown
Jonathan Bruno
Devin Cohen
Abby Coyle
Sarah Crandall
Danielle D’Oyley
Aryeh Falk
Cristina Fernandez
Catherine Fisher
Patrick Ho
Jennifer Kan
Sara Lanes
Samuel Levine
Nikki McArthur
Jennifer McGrory
William Mirrer
Matthew Parker
Stephen Pezzi
Steve Pine
Colleen Riley
Lindsay Schare
Jennifer Siegel
Matt Singer
Briana Sprick
Sarah Talkovsky
Nathaniel Weaver
Charles Wharton
Alexander Wolf
Stephanie Zechmann

Staff
Chris Avellaneda
Sarah Blankstein
Brent Boos
William Bruce
Cynthia Chi
Will Dreher
Chris Eiswerth
Kyle Elder
Peter Fielding
Bart Galvin
Brandon Goehring
Jeffery Habenicht
Samantha Heaton
Tina Hwa
Benjamin Jackson
Mike Jacobson
Molly Jennings
Laura King
Ajay Krishnamurthy
Jennifer Machlin
Martha Martir
Michael McCauley
Michael McMillin
Ben Milder
Luke Murumba
Teresa Napoli
William Niebling
Patrick O’Leary
Bradley Oppenheimer
Jason Sherman
Jaime Simon
Joe Teirab
Jessica Tiller

Volume 48, Number 1
Executive Board and Staff

Presidents
Meggie Sudderth and David Diesenhouse

Managing Editor
Sarah Diamond

Articles Editors
Anit Jindal and Aryeh Falk

Student Writing Editor
Jonathan Miller

Symposium Chairs
Allison Ray and Jennifer Broder

Executive Technical Editor
Brittany Uthoff

Web Editor
Neil Chatani

Submissions Editor
Cara Palumbo

Technical Editors
John Cobb
Maggie Francis
Michael Noveck
Jared Rinehimer

Supervising Editors
Lance Aduba
Alexandra Arney
Elisha Barron
Sarah Beth Berry
Craig Convissar
Dominic DeMello
Dina Guzovsky
Anit Jindal
Alexander Maugeri
Ravi Ramchandani
Allison Ray
Megan Vasios
Jen Williams

Editors
Jonathan Abrams
Elizabeth Akerman
Nancy Allred
Jenna Bouchard
Justin Brown
Jonathan Bruno
Devin Cohen
Abby Coyle
Sarah Crandall
Danielle D’Oyley
Aryeh Falk
Cristina Fernandez
Catherine Fisher
Patrick Ho
Jennifer Kan
Sara Lanes
Samuel Levine
Nikki McArthur
Jennifer McGrory
William Mirrer
Matthew Parker
Stephen Pezzi
Steve Pine
Colleen Riley
Lindsay Schare
Jennifer Siegel
Matt Singer
Briana Sprick
Sarah Talkovsky
Nathaniel Weaver
Charles Wharton
Alexander Wolf
Stephanie Zechmann

Staff
Stephanie Atwood
Chris Avellaneda
Jordan Baehr
Arman Beirami
Sarah Blankstein
Brent Boos
William Bruce
Joe Busa
Andrew Chan
Cynthia Chi
John Cochran
Will Dreher
Chris Eiswerth
Kyle Elder
Shawna English
Jonah Fabricant
Peter Fielding
Brandon Goehring
Jessica Goldberg
Ian Gore
Jeffery Habenicht
Samantha Heaton
Tina Hwa
Benjamin Jackson
Mike Jacobson
Molly Jennings
Stella Kim
Laura King
Shamil Kotecha
Rebecca Lake
Da Lin
Narissa Lyngen
Jennifer Machlin
Martha Martir
Scott McIntosh
Michael McMillin
Ben Milder
Conor Mulroe
Luke Murumba
Teresa Napoli
William Niebling
Patrick O’Leary
Pascual Oliu
Bradley Oppenheimer
Sarah Ramig
Jason Sherman
Ellen Shulock
Jaime Simon
Joe Teirab
Jessica Tiller
George Tsivin
Joanna Tsoumpas
Tim Visser
Alexis Wanzenberg

Volume 47, Number 2
Executive Board and Staff

Presidents
Steven Hurvitz and Mark Samburg

Managing Editor
Amelia Schmidt

Articles Editors
Noam Lerer
Meggie Sudderth

Student Writing Editor
Cara Palumbo

Symposium Director
Peter Halabu

Executive Technical Editor
Rachel Carlton

Web Editor
Neil Chatani

Submissions Editor
Christopher Randolph

Congress Issue Editors
Evin Isaacson
Blaine Saito

Assistant Student Writing Editor
Jonathan Miller

Assistant Symposium Chair
David Diesenhouse

Technical Editors
Neal Desai
Brittany Uthoff

Supervising Editors
Alex Arney
Elisha Barron
Sarah Beth Berry
Jennifer Broder
Sarah Diamond
David Diesenhouse
Dina Guzovsky
Kristin Hucek
Kellen Kasper
Katie Marshall
Jonathan Miller
Rachel Murphy
Cara Palumbo
Ravi Shankar
Meggie Sudderth
Shaud Tavakoli

Editors
Jonathan Abrams
Lance Aduba
Elizabeth Akerman
Nancy Allred
Jennifer Bacon
Jeremy Bressman
Justin Brown
John Cobb
Craig Convissar
Abby Coyle
Dominic DeMello
Nathaniel Fintz
Maggie Francis
Jhoshua Friedman
Morgan Goodspeed
Adam Hallowell
Lawrence Horsburgh
Anit Jindal
Sam Levine
Matt Martin
Will Mirrer
Jeremy Newman
Michael Noveck
Petko Peev
Allison Ray
Jared Rinehimer
Ravi Ramchandani
Krysten Rosen
Jennifer Siegel
Matthew Singer
Megan Vasios
Charles Wharton
Jennifer Williams

Volume 47, Number 1
Executive Board and Staff

Presidents
Steven Hurvitz and Mark Samburg

Managing Editor
Amelia Schmidt

Articles Editors
Noam Lerer
Meggie Sudderth

Student Writing Editor
Cara Palumbo

Symposium Chair
Peter Halabu

Executive Technical Editor
Rachel Carlton

Web Editor
Neil Chatani

Submissions Editor
Christopher Randolph

Congress Issue Editors
Evin Isaacson
Blaine Saito

Assistant Student Writing Editor
Jonathan Miller

Assistant Symposium Chair
David Diesenhouse

Technical Editors
Neal Desai
Brittany Uthoff

Supervising Editors
Alex Arney
Nick Datlowe
Sarah Diamond
Stacylyn Dewey
Zachary Dietert
Kellen Kasper
Elena Lalli
Emily Murphy
Rachel Murphy
Ravi Shankar
Meggie Sudderth

Editors
Nancy Allred
Jennifer Bacon
Elisha Barron
Sarah Beth Berry
Shaylyn Cochran
Craig Convissar
David Diesenhouse
Nathaniel Fintz
Keith Gerver
Aaron Graham
Dina Guzovsky
Lawrence Horsburgh
Kristin Hucek
Wonny Lervisit
Katie Marshall
Alexander Maugeri
Rita Maxwell
Bryson Morgan
Paul Mower
Josh Podoll
Brian Reider
Dean Shaffer
Shaud Tavakoli
Megan Vasios

Volume 46, Number 2
Executive Board and Staff

Presidents
David Elihu and Juan Valdivieso

Managing Editor
Olivia Jennings

Articles Editors
Mark Samburg
Archit Shah

Student Writing Editor
John Timmer

Symposium Chairs
Steve Hurvitz
Alexander Chester

Executive Technical Editor
Sue Gershon

Web Editor
Archit Shah

Ass. Student Writing Editor
Amelia Schmidt

Submissions Editor
Ravi Shankar

Technical Editors
Rachel Carlton
Neal Desai

Supervising Editors
Caroline Camic
Nick Datlowe
Steven Hurvitz
Elena Lalli
Noam Lerer
Emily Murphy
Jennifer Reiss
Cody Rockey
Mark Samburg
Jonathan Zweig

Editors
Alex Arney
Bruce Arthur
Dustin Cho
Stacylyn Dewey
Sarah Diamond
Zachary Dietert
Keith Gerver
Brett Hartman
Kellen Kasper
Supawon Lervisit
Rita Maxwell
Jonathan Miller
Rachel Murphy
Cara Palumbo
Christopher Randolph
Blaine Saito
Dean Shaffer
Amir Shachmurove
Eric Stevens
Meggie Sudderth
Brittany Uthoff

Volume 46, Number 1
Executive Board and Staff

Presidents
David Elihu and Juan Valdivieso

Managing Editor
Olivia Jennings

Articles Editors
Mark Samburg
Archit Shah

Student Writing Editor
John Timmer
Symposium Chairs
Steve Hurvitz
Alexander Chester

Executive Technical Editor
Sue Gershon

Web Editor
Archit Shah
Ass. Student Writing Editor
Amelia Schmidt

Submissions Editor
Ravi Shankar

Technical Editors
Noam Lerer
Andrew Furlow
Supervising Editors
Jen Reiss
Linda Lee
Elena Lalli
David McCrary

Ryan Buschell
Cody Rockey
Alexander Chester
Jonathan Zweig
Caroline Camic

Editors
Rachel Carlton
Doug Brayley
Bruce Arthur
Steve Hurvitz
Nick Datlowe
Brian Chernoff
Emily Murphy
Ravi Shankar
Michael Kaercher
Barry McMillion
Sam Flaks
Rachel Murphy
Chris Randolph
Zachary Dietert
Al Sahlstrom
Stacylyn Dewey
Ben Osborn
Eric Stevens
Kellen Kasper

Volume 45, Number 2
Executive Board and Staff

Presidents
Elizabeth Grossman
Joshua Stern

Managing Editor
Scott Lemmon

Student Writing Editor
Michael G. Cross

Assistant Student Writing Editor
Amber Elias

Congress Issue Editor
Richard Eisenberg

Assistant Congress Issue Editor
Frederick Fedynyshyn

Executive Technical Editor
Ignacio De la Huerta

Technical Editors
David Elihu
Noam Lerer
Ed Roggenkamp

Supervising Editors
Daniel Brown
Susan Gershon
Kieran Gostin
Archit Shah
Erik Swabb
John Timmer
Juan P. Valdivieso
Benjamin Weiner
Alexis Wheeler

Executive Articles Editors
Brian Alexander
Olivia Jennings

Symposium Director
Jesse Grauman

Assistant Symposium Director
David McCrary

Outreach Chair
Shuli Karkowsky

Web Editor
Kathryn Baugher

Editors
Ryan Buschell
Caroline Camic
Rachel Carlton
Alexander Chester
Brittany Cvetanovich
Dan Friedman
Andrew Furlow
Chris Hultman
Steven Hurvitz
Shuli Karkowsky
Elena Lalli
Linda Lee
Tonya Long
Jennifer Reiss
Cody Rockey
Mark Samburg
Amelia Schmidt
Jonathan Schneller
Karen Smith
Devin Sullivan
Alan Tabak
Robert Williams
Victorien Wu
Jonathan Zweig

Staff
Bruce Arthur
Brian Aune
Adrienne Baker
Jonathan Bressler
Daniel Brody
Brian Chernoff
Gabe Cohen
Robert Collins
Ben Correa
Nicholas Datlowe
Neal Desai
Stacylyn Dewey
Zachary Dietert
Emily Dodds
Sam Flaks
Hannah Foster
Lawrence Horsburgh
Michael Kaercher
Kellen Kasper
Yoni Korin
Brent Lanoue
Jim Levine
Alexis Lien
Rita Maxwell
Barry McMillion
Emily Murphy
Rachel Murphy
Benjamin Osborn
Sam Prevatt
Christopher Randolph
Larkin Reynolds
Al Sahlstrom
Amir Shachmurove
Ravi Shankar
Eric Stevens
Talhia Tuck
Claret Vargas
Jana Volante
Erin Walczewski
Brian Wessel
Ellen Zeng

Symposium Committee
Ryan Buschell
Alexander Chester
Neal Desai
Susan Gershon
Steven Hurvitz
Jeffrey Little
Jennifer Reiss

Volume 45, Number 1
Executive Board and Staff

Presidents
Elizabeth Grossman
Joshua Stern

Managing Editor
Scott Lemmon

Student Writing Editor
Michael G. Cross

Assistant Student Writing Editor
Amber Greaves

Congress Issue Editor
Richard Eisenberg

Assistant Congress Issue Editor
Frederick Fedynyshyn

Executive Technical Editor
Kathryn Baugher

Technical Editors
Ignacio De la Huerta
Nathan Endrud

Supervising Editors
Christopher Blickley
Douglas Brayley
Daniel Brown
David Elihu
Joseph Fishman
Jordan Lancaster
Erik Swabb
Benjamin Weiner

Executive Articles Editors
Brian Alexander
Olivia Jennings

Symposium Director
Jesse Grauman

Assistant Symposium Director
David McCrary

Outreach Chair
Shuli Karkowsky

Website Editor
Kathryn Baugher

Editors
Abbye Atkinson
Jon Cohen
Alex Denniston
Fred Fedynyshyn
Nick Foley
Andrew Furlow
Susan Gershon
Kieran Gostin
Kunal Gupta
Shuli Karkowsky
Candice Plotkin
Adam Pollet
Archit Shah
Karen Smith
John Timmer
Juan P. Valdivieso
J.B. Ward
Alexis Wheeler

Staff
Craig Altemose
Bruce Arthur
Adrienne Baker
Anthony Balkissoon
Ray Bilderbeck
Jonathan Bressler
Ryan Buschell
Caroline Camic
Rachel Carlton
Brian Chernoff
Alexander Chester
Robert Collins
Emily Cox
Brittany Cvetanovich
Nick Datlowe
Neal Desai
Stacylyn Dewey
Zachary Dietert
Emily Dodds
Sam Flaks
Hanna Foster
Dan Friedman
Tina Gonzalez
Julia Hildreth
Lawrence Horsburgh
Chris Hultman
Steve Hurvitz
Fiona Kaye
Taylor Kline
Elena Lalli
Brent Lanoue
Linda Lee
Kyle Leingang
Noam Lerer
Jim Levine
Alexis Lien
Tonya Long
Rita Maxwell
Jonathan Menitove
Emily Murphy
Rachel Murphy
Benjamin Osborn
Sam Prevatt
Chris Randolph
Jennifer Reiss
Larkin Reynolds
Cody Rockey
Ed Roggenkamp
Elizabeth Ryan
Mark Samburg
Amir Shachmurove
Rhiannon Schayer
Amelia Schmidt
Jonathan Schneller
Ravi Shankar
Eric Stevens
Devin Sullivan
Alan Tabak
Patrick Tierney
Talhia Tuck
Jana Volante
Erin Walczewski
Brian Wessel
Robert Williams
Connie Wu
Victorien Wu
Jonathan Zweig

Volume 44, Number 2
Executive Board and Staff

Presidents
Anna Joo
Noah Popp

Managing Editor
Lindsay Lutz

Student Writing Editor
Katherine Wong

Assistant Student Writing Editor
Brendan St. Amant

Fundraising Chair
Erik Swabb

Publicity Chair
Kathryn Baugher

Executive Technical Editor
Evan Diamond

Technical Editors
Tom Burke
Elizabeth Grossman

Supervising Editors
Brian Alexander
Dan Bachner
Richard Eisenberg
Nathan Endrud
Polly Graham
Jordan Lancaster
Scott Lemmon
Joshua Stern
George Turner

Executive Articles Editors
Bill Gordon
Zach Prager

Symposium Director
Dan Michael

Assistant Symposium Director
David Katz

Travel Chair
Michelle Koch

Website Editor
Ryan Taylor

Editors
Andrew Ain
Honor Banvard
Kathryn Baugher
Chris Blickley
Douglas Brayley
Dan Brown
Jon Cohen
Ignacio de la Huerta
David Elihu
Fred Fedynyshyn
Pamela Foohey
Amber Greaves
Olivia Jennings
Michael Kolber
David McCrary
Rhett Martin
Leah Silver
Erik Swabb
Ben Weiner

Staff
Alexandra Denniston
Nick Foley
Andrew Furlow
Susan Gershon
Adam HosmerHenner
Shuli Karkowsky
Dan Klaff
Michelle Koch
Jeremy Kress
Scott Lesowitz
Amanda Lydon
Matt Murray
Adam Pollet
Marc Rotter
Scott Sakakihara
Archit Shah
John Timmer
Juan Valdivieso
J. B. Ward
Katie Wozencroft

Volume 44, Number 1
Executive Board and Staff

Presidents
Anna Joo
Noah Popp

Managing Editor
Lindsay Lutz

Student Writing Editor
Katherine Wong

Assistant Student Writing Editor
Brendan St. Amant

Fundraising Chair
Amanda Lydon

Publicity Chair
Kathryn Baugher

Executive Technical Editor
Anna Schwartz

Technical Editors
Evan Diamond
Elizabeth Grossman

Supervising Editors
Dan Bachner
Tom Burke
Richard Eisenberg
Nathan Endrud
Polly Graham
Jesse Grauman
Scott Lesowitz
George Turner

Executive Articles Editors
Bill Gordon
Zach Prager

Symposium Director
Dan Michael

Assistant Symposium Director
David Katz

Travel Chair
Michelle Koch

Website Editor
Ryan Taylor

Editors
Brian Alexander
Honor Banvard
Kathryn Baugher
Christine Billy Sarah Carlson
Fred Fedynyshyn
Jesse Gabriel
Amber Greaves
Janeen Hyatt
Theresa House
Michael Kenneth
Jordan Lancaster
Greg LeDonne
Scott Lemmon
Ben Levi
Amanda Lydon
Jason Mehta
Jason Poole
Cynthia Cook Robertson
Leah Silver
Joshua Stern

Staff
Andrew Ain
Chris Blickley
Doug Brayley
Dan Brown
Ignacio De La Huerta
Alex Denniston
Jeff Dubner
David Elihu
Greg Epstein
Nick Foley
Andrew Furlow
Susan Gershon
Thomas Haldorsen
Sylvia Heredia
Robert Horton
Adam Hosmer Henner
Chris Hultman
Sharon Jacobs
Olivia Jennings
Shuli Karkowsky
Michele Koch
Michael Kolber
Jeremy Kress
Jonathan Lobb
William Magnuson
Abena Mainoo
David McCrary
Matt Murray
Brett Myrick
David Pearl
Candice Plotkin
Adam Pollet
Johannah Robinson
Tyler Rosen
Marc Rotter
Josh Rubin
Scott Sakakihara
Archit Shah
Ben Smiley
Karen Smith
Erik Swabb
John Timmer
Juan Valdivieso
J.B. Ward
Ben Weiner
Alexis Wheeler
Katie Wozencroft

Volume 43, Number 2
Executive Board and Staff

Presidents
Eric Haren
Nathan Kitchens

Managing Editor
Janet Temko

Student Writing Editor
Elizabeth Dodson

Assistant Student Writing Editor
Michael Fluhr

Congress Issue Editor
Michelle ChungMing Tam

Assistant Congress Issue Editor
Amanda Edwards

Executive Technical Editor
Emily Famutimi

Technical Editors
Kyle Freeny
Kevin Hartzell
Jenn Laraia
Anna Schwartz

Supervising Editors
Tom Burke
Evan Diamond
J. Caleb Donaldson
Anna Joo
Noah Popp
Zach Prager
Ryan Taylor
James Weingarten

Articles Editors
James Doty
Adam Watkins

Symposium Director
Lindsay Lutz

Assistant Symposium Director
Jean Bastian

Outreach Chair
Nicholas Townsend

Website Editor
Ryan Taylor

Editors
Dan Bachner
Anna Baxstrom
Alex Berengaut
Brendan Cooney
Matthew Craig
Erik Daly
Richard Eisenberg
Nathan Endrund
Pamela Foohey
William Gordon
Polly Graham
Jesse Grauman
James Katz
Scott Lesowitz
Jim Lux
Dan Michael
Eliot Rushovich
David Russcol
Alyssa Saunders
Maia Taussig
George Turner
Katherine Wong

Staff
Andrew Ain
Brian Alexander
Ohia Amadi
Honor Banvard
Kathryn Bauger
R. Earl Benson, Jr.
Jon Berkon
Michael Bern
Christine Billy
Robert Bracknell
Timothy Cahill
Sarah Carlson
Christopher Cascino
Stanley Chang
Laura Therese Ciaccio
Franciska Coleman
Michael Gerald Cross
Shelley de Alth
Chris Elders
Gregory Epstein
Fred Fedynyshyn
Jesse Gabriel
Michael Glick
Amber Greaves
Alexandra Greene
Matthew Gross
Elizabeth Grossman
Janeen Hayat
Sylvia Heredia
Tim Hoitink
Adam HosmerHenner
Theresa House
John Howell
Francisco Jijon
David Katz
Michael Kenneth
Michelle Koch
Jordan Lancaster
Ben Levi
Mona Lewandoski
Derek Lindblom
Jason Liss
Jonathan Lobb
Amanda Lydon
Ray Lyman
Alison MacManus
Jason Mehta
Mike Menitove
Jessica Milner
Samuel Ntonme
Andrew O’Connor
David Pearl
Cynthia Pome
Jason Poole
Tina Rad
Miya Rahamim
Meagan RaschChabot
Eric Rice
Cynthia Cook Robertson
Scott Sakakihara
Gavin Schryver
Laura Seaton
Matan Shacham
Leah Silver
Brendan St. Amant
Jenna Steinhauer
Joshua Stern
Carolina Ventura

Volume 43, Number 1
Executive Board and Staff

Presidents
Eric Haren
Nathan Kitchens

Managing Editor
Janet Temko

Student Writing Editor
Graham Green

Assistant Student Writing Editor
Elizabeth Dodson

Congress Issue Editor
Michelle Chung
Ming Tam

Assistant Congress Issue Editor
Amanda Edwards

Executive Technical Editor
Emily Famutimi

Technical Editors
Kyle Freeny
Kevin Hartzell

Supervising Editors
Tom Burke
Mark Holloway
Anna Joo
Jenn Laraia
Noah Popp
Anna Schwartz

Articles Editors
James Doty
Adam Watkins

Symposium Director
Lindsay Lutz

Assistant Symposium Director
Jean Bastian

Outreach Chair
Nicholas Townsend

Website Editor
Zachary Prager

Editors
Anna Baxstrom
Alex Berengaut
Matt Cipolla
Erik Daly
Evan Diamond
J. Caleb Donaldson
Mike Fluhr
Matthew Justus
Lindsey Knapp
Greg LeDonne
Rachel Lu
Jim Lux
Dan Michael
Zachary Prager
Eliot Rushovich
David Russcol
Lauren Salvati
Ryan Taylor
James Weingarten

Staff
Andrew Ain
Brian Alexander
Ohia Amadi
Abraham Apraku
Andrew Aqui
Dan Bachner
Honor Banvard
Ken Basin
Kathryn Baugher
Earl Benson
Jon Berkon
Michael Bern
Joanna Bettis
Christine Billy
Brendan Bowes
Robert Bracknell
Paul Breaux
Heather Cannady
Sarah Carlson
Paul Casadaban
Christopher Cascino
Stanley Chang
LT Ciaccio
Brendan Cooney
Matthew Craig
Michael Gerald Cross
Shelly de Alth
Richard Eisenberg
Nathan Endrud
Gregory Epstein
Jonathan Evan
Fred Fedynyshyn
Anna Ferrari
Pamela Foohey
Ran Frazier
Jesse Gabriel
Michael Glick
Bill Gordon
Polly Graham
Jesse Grauman
Amber Greaves
Alexandra Greene
Matthew Gross
Janeen Hayat
Sylvia Heredia
Lee Hochbaum
John HorsfieldBradbury
Adam HosmerHenner
Theresa House
John Howell
Evan Hudson
Marylynne HuntDorta
Adam Jed
Francisco Jijon
David Katz
James Katz
Eunice Kim
Kamaria Kruckenberg
Jordan Lancaster
Scott Lesowitz
Ben Levi
Mona Lewandoski
Joanna Liberman
Derek Lindblom
Jason Liss
Jeff Little
Adam Lyons
Alison MacManus
Ralia Malakidis
Rhett Martin
Mike Menitove
Jessica Milner
Samuel Ntonme
Andrew O’Connor
Mipe Okunseinde
David Pearl
Jason Poole
Jessica Price
Cynthia Pullom
Miya Rahamim
Meagan RaschChabot
Katie Rasor
Eric Rice
Marques Richson
Cynthia Cook Robertson
Scott Sakakihara
Jonathan Sar
Alyssa Saunders
Gavin Schryver
Laura Seaton
Matan Shacham
John Sim
Ganesh Sitaraman
Alex Spiro
Brendan St. Amant
Jenna Steinhauer
Andrew Steinman
Joshua Stern
Maia Taussig
George Turner
Carolina Ventura
Cara Viglucei Lopez
Katherine Wong
Boms Yankilovich

Volume 42, Number 1
Executive Board and Staff

President
Melissa A. Glidden

Managing Editor
Alixandra Smith

Symposium Director
Jeff Baltruzak

Assistant Symposium Director
Janet Temko

Outreach Chair
Lynn Poss

Supervising Editors
Katie Kirkendall Burrus
Emily Famutimi
Lawson Fite
Lynn Poss
Daniel Richenthal
Julie Romm
Sarah Selby
Daniel Tenenblatt

Executive Technical Editor
Puja Seam

Technical Editors
Elisabeth de Fontenay
George Manahan
Cliff Sarkin

Articles Editors
Won Shin
Mushtaq Gunja

Student Writing Editor
Eric Haren

Assistant Student Writing Editor
Nathan Kitchens

Website Editor
John Delong

Editors
Amanda Austin
Larry Benenson
James Doty
Melinda Gordon
Kevin Hartzell

Brian S. Janovitz
Jenn Laraia
James Matthews
Kimberly Sandler
Michelle Chang
Ming Tam
Brandon Van Grack
Adam Watkins
Rebecca Weksberg

Staff
Soren Aandahl
Russell Anello
Jean Bastian
Anna Baxstrom
Alexander Berengaut
Robert P. Boxie III
Jake Brooks
C. Thomas Brown
David Buchwald
Thomas Burke
Heather Cannady
Monique Cho
Matthew Cipolla
Brendan Cooney
Erik Daly
Evan Diamond
Michael Dillon
Elizabeth Dodson
J. Caleb Donaldson
Sameer Doshi
Jeremie Dufault
Mira Edmonds
Elizabeth Edmondson
Amanda Edwards
Laura Eichhorn
Mike Fluhr
Christopher C. Fonzone
Kyle Freeny
Sarah Gerry
Graham Green
Thomas Gremillion
JeanDenis Grèze
Daniel Gonen
Erika Harold
Christina Henk
Mark Holloway
Alex Hooper
John Howell
Evan Hudson
Anna Joo
Matthew Justus
Daniel Kay
Michael Kenneth
Lindsey Knapp
Mysti Kofford
John Lavinsky
Adam Lawton
Greg LeDonne
Grace Lee
Hyun Young Emily Lee
Noah Levin
Rachel Lu
Lindsay Lutz
Jim Lux
Ralia Malakidis
Everett Martinez
Francisco Acuña Mendez
Dan Michael
Jessica Milner
Christopher Mora
Luke Nikas
Sabastian Niles
Vipul Patel
Neill Perry
Noah Popp
Warren Postman
Zachary Prager
Noah Purcell
S. Chartey Quarcoo
Joshua Riley
Lauren Robinson
Josh Rubenstein
Eliot Rushovich
David Russcol
Lauren Salvati
Rachel Sandel
Gavin Schryver
Anna Schwartz
Victoria Schwartz
Marie Scott
Justin Sevier
Adam Sorkin
Heather Souder
Jason Spitalnick
Julie Straus
Ryan Taylor
Kevin Terrazas
MaryAnn Totino
Anthony Uccellini
Russell Valdez
Carolina Ventura
Jessica Walder
Rebecca Walker
James Weingarten
Andrew Werbrock
David Wertime
Greg Willsey
Elisa Wiygul
Salina Wyant
Jennifer Yeh
Prashant Yerramalli

Volume 41
Executive Board and Staff

President
Andrew E. Goldsmith

Managing Editor
Emily W. Allen

Articles Editors
Thomas Cmar
Ben Schiffrin

Congress Issue Editor
Arunabha Bhoumik

Assistant Congress
Issue Editor
Alixandra Smith

Supervising Editors
Gregory J. Comeau
Melissa A. Glidden
Mushtaq Gunja
Thomas V. Panoff
Lynn Poss
Christopher Joseph Ray
Michael S. Schechter
Puja Seam
Niketh Velamoor
Pamela Wasserstein

Technical Editors
Michael M. Bruso
Margaret C. Manzo
Susan Michelich

Student Writing Editor
Adam J. Levitin

Assistant Student Writing Editor
George Manahan

Symposium Director
Mark S. Leen

Assistant Symposium Director
Amanda Austin

Outreach Chair
Pamela Wasserstein

Editors
Amanda Austin
Kevin Askew
Katie Kirkendall Burrus
Jennifer Cannistra
Lisa Card
Aaron Clark
Elisabeth de Fontenay
Lawson Fite
Jeffrey Glasheen
Eddy Johnson
Scott Kaiser
Andrew Krause
Adam Larson
Katie Loncarich
Monica Diggs Mange
Eve Pogoriler
Steven Pyser
Daniel Richenthal
Chris Rogers
Julie Romm
Cliff Sarkin
Sarah Selby
Won Shin
Amy Spotts
Jared Strauss
Jonathan Thessin
Ryan VanGrack
Lori Zahalka
Jim Zelaney

Staff
Ndidi Anyaegbunam
Jeff Baltruzak
Brent Barton
Larry Benenson
Audrey Bianco
Andrea Chandrasekher
Vonn R. Christenson
Andrew Cooper
Scott Dasovich
John DeLong
James Doty
Chuck Douglas
Ravi Faiia
Emily Famutimi
Jane Foster
Cara Frisbie
Alex Gordon
Melinda Gordon
Eric Haren
Kevin Hartzell
Brian S. Janovitz
Jasi Ann Kamody
Jonathan Kaufman
Ali Khan
Nathan Kitchens
Devika Kornbacher
Chris Lanese
Jenn Laraia
Heather Lonian
Carrie Lyons
Dean Mades
Jamie Matthews
Daniel Mosteller
Mark Murray
Roger Pao
Amber Porter
Mandy Price
Kenneth S. Reinker
Jessica Richman
Kimberly Sandler
Lowell Schiller
Benjamin Shultz
Rustin Silverstein
Greg Skidmore
Josh Sohn
Michelle Tam
Janet Temko
Daniel Tenenblatt
Michael Thakur
Nicholas Townsend
Jessica TuckerMohl
Brandon Van Grack
J. W. Verret
Derek Walters
Adam Watkins
Rebecca Weksberg
Deborah Wells
Lisa Willis
Suzanne Wrubel

Volume 40
Executive Board and Staff

President
Anca Cornis Pop

Managing Editor
AnnaMarie Tabor

Articles Editors
Zachary Price
Daniel C. Swanson

Symposium Director
Kristy Greenberg

Assistant Symposium Director
F. Michelle Simpson

Supervising Editors
Emily W. Allen
David Altschuler
Arunabha Bhoumik
Brent Bickley
Gregory Comeau
John Couriel
Andrew E. Goldsmith
Helen Hong

Technical Editors
Elizabeth L. How McCarthy
Susan Michelich
Michael S. Schechter
Michael A. Schwartz

Student Writing Editor
Thomas Cmar

Articles Solicitation Editor
Megan Jones

Special Projects
Emily W. Allen

Assistant Student Writing Editor
Michael M. Bruso

Editors
Paul Boehm
Jennifer Brissette
Jeri Colbert
Scott Kaiser
Mark S. Leen
Margaret C. Manzo
Jeffrey McNabb
Jennifer Pomerantz
Ben Schiffrin
Amy Spotts
Jonathan Thessin
Niketh Velamoor
Pamela Wasserstein
Jennifer Zachary
James Zelenay

Staff
Kevin Askew
Amanda Austin
Megan Bern
Ellen Bradford
Garrett Bradford
Steven Callahan
Jen Cannistra
Lisa Card
Joe Carrol
Joseph Chiu
Aaron Clark
Brooke Clayton
Taj Clayton
Elisabeth de Fontenay
John DeLong
Christopher Dewar
Peter Eyre
Lilian Faulhaber
Michael Fertik
Lawson Fite
Dolores Francis
Caneel Fraser
Jeffrey Glasheen
Melissa Glidden
Marois
Alex Gordon
Josh Gottheimer
Kathryn Grenczyk
Mushtaq Gunja
Valerie Gutman
Gloria Huang
Eddy Johnson
Matt Jones
Brian Kim
Katie Kirkendall
Laura Knoll
Andrew Krause
Adam Larson
Audrey Lee
Bryan Lee
Adam Levitin
Katie Loncarich
Heather Lonian
Tom Lue
Dean Mades
George Manahan
Graham Meli
Anton Metlitsky
Carlye Murphy
Ariel Neuman
Danielle Osler
Thomas V. Panoff
Eve Pogoriler
Leah Pogoriler
Robert Polsky
Lynn Poss
Christopher Ray
Daniel Richtenthal
Jessica Richman
Chris Rogers
Julie Romm
Carla Rothenberg
Cliff Sarkin
Puja Seam
Sarah Selby
Won Shin
Greg Skidmore
Alixandra Smith
Mila Sohoni
Tanya Stankunas
Jared Strauss
Neel Sukhatme
Jill Tauber
Dan Tehrani
Ryan VanGrack
Mark Veblen
Nathalie Wagner
Paulina Williams
Lori Zahalka

Volume 39
Executive Board and Staff

President
Quentin A. Palfrey

Managing Editor
Joseph I. Levinson

Articles Editors
Robert A. Klinck
Claire G. Kunstling

Symposium Director
Brian J. Fischer

Assistant Symposium Director
Daniel C. Swanson

Supervising Editors
Marvin Ammori
Max A. Goodman
Helen Hong
Zachary Price
Michael A. Schwartz
AnnaMarie Tabor
Eric M. Wachter

Technical Editors
Huiwen Chen
Megan A. Jones
Gina Petrocelli
Neeta Toprani

Student Writing Editor
Anca Cornis Pop

Congress Issue Editor
Cecilia R. Dickson

Special Projects Coordinator
Jessica K. Lowe

Assistant Student Writing Editor
Thomas Cmar

Webmaster
Robert Lindsey

Symposium Committee
Emily W. Allen
David Altschuler
Arunabha Bhoumik
Thomas Cmar
Jeri Colbert
Kristy Greenberg
Megan A. Jones
Erica Morris
F. Michelle Simpson

Editors
Emily W. Allen
David Altschuler
Arunabha Bhoumik
Kelly Blevins
Jeri Colbert
John D. Couriel
Michael Dahm
Andrew E. Goldsmith
Kristy Greenberg
Brenda Hanquist
Wesley Heath
Elizabeth L. Howe
Robert J. Jackson, Jr.
Lisa D. Johnson
Jared Kramer
Michael T. McCarthy
Beth Mellen Harrison
Scott Michelman
Michael S. Schechter
Kathryn Taylor
Leo Wise

Staff
Sarah Blackburn
Albertson
Stefanie Berman
Brent Bickley
Alicia Blumenfeld
Paul Boehm
Jennifer Brissette
Michael Bruso
Lisa Card
Mike Carew
Stefani Carter
Gregory Comeau
Lauren Ernst
Ben Fitzspatrick
Jeff Gleason
Aaron Haas
Sarah Hurwitz
Scott Kaiser
Robert Kaufman
Carly Kelly
Greg Kochansky
Daniel Loss
Margaret C. Manzo
Jeffrey J. McNabb
Amy McNutt
Susan Michelich
Erica Morris
Chris Pistilli
Ben Schiffrin
Zuhairah Scott
Josh Segal
F. Michelle Simpson
Paul Sladek
Amy Spotts
Shawn Vogt Sween
Jonathan Thessin
B. J. Trach
Niketh Velamoor
Jennifer Zachary
Sara Zausmer
James Zelenay